Understanding the core fundamentals of Islam is essential for every Muslim. These fundamentals include the Five Pillars, the Six Articles of Faith, and the essential practices that define our faith.
The Six Articles of Faith (Iman)
1. Belief in Allah
The belief in one God (Allah) who is the creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe. Allah is unique and has no partners.
2. Belief in Angels
Muslims believe in angels as spiritual beings created by Allah from light. They carry out Allah's commands and serve Him.
3. Belief in Divine Books
Muslims believe in all scriptures revealed by Allah, including the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and the final revelation - the Holy Quran.
4. Belief in Prophets
Muslims believe in all prophets sent by Allah, from Adam to Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the final messenger.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment
Muslims believe in life after death and that everyone will be judged by Allah based on their deeds in this world.
6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadr)
Muslims believe that Allah has knowledge of everything and that nothing happens without His will and permission.
The Five Pillars of Islam
These are the five fundamental practices that every Muslim must follow:
1. Shahadah (Declaration of Faith)
"I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."
2. Salah (Prayer)
Muslims must perform five daily prayers at prescribed times throughout the day.
3. Zakah (Charity)
Giving a portion of wealth to those in need, typically 2.5% of savings annually.
4. Sawm (Fasting)
Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Making pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime for those who are able.
These fundamentals form the foundation of Islamic belief and practice, guiding Muslims in their daily lives and spiritual journey.